{"id":1432,"date":"2021-02-22T15:58:39","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T15:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.olinlogistics.com\/?p=1432"},"modified":"2021-02-22T15:58:39","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T15:58:39","slug":"que-es-el-dumping-y-anti-dumping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/olinlogistics.com\/es\/que-es-el-dumping-y-anti-dumping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el dumping y anti dumping?"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"860\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XRgyRfmMZUc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00bfAlguna vez te has puesto a pensar que va detr\u00e1s del precio de un producto que consumimos todos los d\u00edas? hay mucho que va detr\u00e1s de estos precios. Entre algunas cosas, hay empresas que exportan productos, generalmente materia prima a precios muy por debajo de la competencia del pa\u00eds local. Esto es conocido como &#8220;dumping&#8221;. Tambi\u00e9n es conocida la frase anti dumping, que aqu\u00ed te explicaremos de qu\u00e9 se trata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seg\u00fan la OMC, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/spanish\/thewto_s\/glossary_s\/dumping_s.htm\">el dumping es la exportaci\u00f3n de productos a un precio inferior de su valor &#8220;normal&#8221;.<\/a> Esto es definido en relaci\u00f3n a los precios en que estos se venden en el mercado interno, o en los de terceros pa\u00edses, o al costo de producci\u00f3n. Adem\u00e1s dicen que en el m\u00e1s sencillo de los casos, este se determina comparando los precios de los dos mercados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.andbank.es\/observatoriodelinversor\/que-es-el-dumping\/\">Los tres objetivos principales del dumping:<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>competir de una manera m\u00e1s eficaz en el mercado.<\/li><li>monopolizar un mercado.<\/li><li>defender mercados amenazados.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>A largo plazo, los efectos del dumping pueden ser devastadores para el pa\u00eds afectado. Este puede desalentar inversiones, al tener producto for\u00e1neo con precios mucho m\u00e1s competitivos que los locales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Relacionado: <a href=\"https:\/\/olinlogistics.com\/es\/los-5-productos-que-mas-exporta-mexico\/\">los cinco productos que m\u00e1s exporta M\u00e9xico.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Para atacar estas pr\u00e1cticas desleales en el mercado internacional, se crearon varios estatutos internacionales, siendo el m\u00e1s importante el GATT, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Los estatutos del anti dumping se establecieron primero con la creaci\u00f3n del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio (GATT), de 1994.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/5902\/chapter\/28#326\"> Este acuerdo autoriza a pa\u00edses miembros a aplicar aranceles<\/a> para contrarrestar dumping cuando afecta a alguna industria de pa\u00edses miembros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Las caracter\u00edsticas principales de este acuerdo son las siguientes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Normas a las restricciones cuantitativas, derechos y formalidades a la importaci\u00f3n y la valoraci\u00f3n en aduana.<\/li><li>Los productos importados no estar\u00e1n sujetos a impuestos superiores a los ya vendidos en territorio nacional, ni recibir\u00e1n un trato menos favorable que el dispensado a los productos nacionales.<\/li><li>El art\u00edculo IV establece la imposici\u00f3n de un derecho antidumping a las importaciones de un pa\u00eds en los casos en que el dumping cause da\u00f1os, o retrasos a una rama de producci\u00f3n nacional.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>En conclusi\u00f3n, el dumping es una pr\u00e1ctica que puede da\u00f1ar econom\u00edas econom\u00edas enteras de un pa\u00eds, destruyendo industrias locales enteras. Para esto existen las leyes internacionales que ayudan a las econom\u00edas locales.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfAlguna vez te has puesto a pensar que va detr\u00e1s del precio de un producto que consumimos todos los d\u00edas? hay mucho que va detr\u00e1s de estos precios. Entre algunas cosas, hay empresas que exportan productos, generalmente materia prima a precios muy por debajo de la competencia del pa\u00eds local. Esto es conocido como &#8220;dumping&#8221;. [&#8230;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el dumping y anti dumping? - Olin Logistics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hay productos exportados, generalmente materia prima, a precios muy por debajo del pa\u00eds local. 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